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Since its foundation on July 6, 1953, the university has provided higher education and research for 62 years. It is located in the green premises of Motihar, which is very close to the mighty river Padma and seven km east of the Rajshahi City Center.

The necessity of a University in the Northern part of East Pakistan was felt immediately after the creation of Pakistan. These areas were comparatively lagging in higher education, and the University of Dhaka, then only of its kind in the country, being situated in the capital, was not very easily accessible to the students of this part. Following a popular demand for a University in this region, the government prepared a feasibility report, and Rajshahi was found suitable for establishing the same. Rajshahi University Act 1953 (East Bengal Act XV of 1953) was passed by the East Pakistan provincial assembly on March 31, 1953. The assent of the then Governor to establish a University at Rajshahi was first published in the Dhaka Gazette. Extraordinary dated 16th June 1951, and consequently, the University started functioning. “Bara Kuthi”, 18th century’s Dutch trading house was made the administration building. Dr. Itrat Hossain Zeberi was the first Vice-Chancellor of the University. Its normal academic activities began in 1954. During the early days of inception, classes were held at Rajshahi Government College. In 1961, the University moved to its present campus.